CFM13050 - Understanding corporate finance: derivatives: exchange-traded and ‘over-the-counter� products
Exchange-traded and OTC contracts
Derivatives can be either exchange traded or entered into and settled ‘over the counter�:
Exchange-traded means that standardised derivatives are bought or sold on an established investment exchange, such as LIFFE (the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange) (CFM13060). »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp contractual arrangements will refer to a specific standardised underlying for delivery or valuation on a specified date. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp standard creates a large number of identical contracts to permit a liquid market in the derivative.
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are normally bespoke contracts which are written by a bank or other financial institution to meet the requirements of a particular client. But the term can also include highly standardised derivative products traded off-exchange rather than under the rules of an investment exchange. (CFM13070).