TSEM9320 - Ownership and income tax: introduction: income tax principles - exceptions to ‘receiving or entitled to�
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappre are two exceptions to the ‘receiving or entitled toâ€� principle described in TSEM9310.
Settlements legislation
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp legislation at Chapter 5 Part 5 ITTOIA at ITTOIA/S624 provides that where the settlor retains an interest in a settlement, he or she is taxable on the income arising under the settlement. Settlement is defined broadly to include, ‘any disposition, trust, covenant, agreement, arrangement or transfer of assetsâ€�. A settlor retains an interest if there are circumstances in which the settlor, and/or a spouse or civil partner of the settlor may benefit from the property and/or income of the settlement.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp legislation applies to tax the settlor on the income of the settlement even if the settlor does not receive the income and is not entitled to it. See TSEM4120 onwards.
Jointly held property - married couples and civil partners
ITA/S836 provides that where a married couple or civil partners living together hold property in their joint names, they are treated for income tax purposes as beneficially entitled to the income in equal shares. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp consequence is that they are taxable in equal shares.
S836 applies regardless of the actual receipt or entitlement position of the married couple or civil partners. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp couple can however ask to be taxed on their actual entitlement in certain circumstances. See TSEM9800.