BLM70035 - ‘Income-into-capital� schemes and back loaded leases: Introduction to back-loaded leases: worked example of commercial and tax profits pre FA97/Sch12
Example
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp practical effect of the tax treatment before FA97/Sch 12 is clearly seen in an over-simplified Chapter 3 Part 21 CTA 2010 finance lease example. Suppose:
- there is a 3 year finance lease of a real property asset,
- the total rentals due are £900,
- the total interest element in those rents is £120,
- the total capital element in those rentals is £780, and
- the rentals due for each of the three years are, respectively, nil, £300 and £600.
Commercial accounts treatment
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | Totals |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rent due for the year | £0 | £300 | £600 | £900 |
Add to (deduct from) rent due | £90 | (£270) | (£600) | (£780) |
Gross earnings - GAAP interest* | £90 | £30 | £0 | £120 |
*This is the top line in the table in BLM70030
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp total gross commercial earnings are the ‘interestâ€� element of £120:
- £90 is earned in Year 1,
- £30 is earned in Year 2, and
- there are no commercial earnings in Year 3 in this case.
In practice, rentals are usually payable monthly or quarterly in advance. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp gross commercial earnings would be spread over the three years. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp figures in the example are over-simplified to illustrate the principle.
Depreciation
In finance leasing circles the second line in the account is normally called ‘depreciationâ€�. In this example there are total deductions from the rents due of £870 (in Years 2 and 3). »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappre is an addition of £90 in Year 1. Setting this off against the £870 deductions for Years 2 and 3 produces £780, which is the capital element in the gross rentals (the ‘loan repaymentâ€�).