Building the Business Bank
Statement on progress made to set up a new British business bank to improve access to finance for small and medium-sized firms.

I would like to update the House on progress made to set up a new British business bank to support the provision of finance to small and medium-sized firms (SMEs). Inadequate access to finance remains one of the biggest risks to the UK鈥檚 economic recovery. While the situation has been exacerbated by the financial crisis, there are also underlying structural problems in the financial landscape for small and medium-sized enterprises.
This government has already put in place 拢2.9bn of commitments through existing schemes to address problems in the market for SME finance. It is now going further by bringing these interventions together in the business bank and deploying an extra 拢1bn of capital. 皇冠体育app business bank therefore will manage the combined 拢3.9bn of government resources to meet its objectives. By bringing together management, budgets, spending authorities and the power to alter or create new schemes into one place this government will be providing a more coherent and comprehensive package of support for businesses.
皇冠体育app objectives of the business bank will be to:
- support the development of diverse debt and equity finance markets for businesses, promoting competition and increased supply through new finance providers
- increase the provision of finance to viable but underserved businesses, in particular improving the provision of long-term finance
- bring together the management of the government鈥檚 existing business finance schemes, creating a single portfolio and simplifying access for businesses consolidate the provision of and increase the awareness of available support and advice to high growth businesses and those needing specialist support function on commercial terms to use tax payers鈥� funds most effectively
皇冠体育app business bank鈥檚 success will be measured against its ability to:
- raise the overall amount of finance provided to viable but underserved SMEs and midsized businesses
- increase the diversity of suppliers and products in the SME and mid-cap finance market
- improve effectiveness, raise awareness and increase use of government finance and other support
- achieve the above while generating an appropriate return on the bank鈥檚 capital dedicated to commercial or near-commercial schemes and maximising the impact of those schemes which involve the provision of subsidy
皇冠体育app business bank will operate on a commercial basis in order to make the best use of taxpayers鈥� funds. It will not directly lend to or invest in businesses nor use taxpayers鈥� funds to prop up businesses with little chance of success. 皇冠体育app object of the bank is to work with the private sector in order to support and increase the capacity of current channels of finance, rather than simply replace them.
皇冠体育app business bank organisation will bring together Capital for Enterprise Ltd (the existing delivery agency for BIS), key policy teams and new expertise from the private sector. 皇冠体育app management team will be augmented with additional product development, finance and risk management capability as its programme of activities expands and it prepares for full operational readiness.
Economic analysis suggests that the following types of firms are particularly underserved for finance:
- SMEs of all sizes who seek finance to expand their business or to develop new products and services
- SMEs who lack the collateral to take out a secured loan
- SMEs at the smaller end of the SME scale
- Young SMEs which have existed for less than five years.
皇冠体育app business bank will be set up in stages so that support is available to businesses quickly. As soon as programmes are ready they will be launched and operated from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills before being transferred to the new management team in the business bank as soon as possible.
皇冠体育apprefore, I can outline to the House our plans to deploy the 拢300 million investment programme that was announced in the Autumn Statement 2012.
皇冠体育app 拢300m investment programme will build on the recent investments made by the government鈥檚 Business Finance Partnership programme. This will be focused on promoting diversity of supply by encouraging new entrants and the growth of smaller lenders in the market. This programme will be launched and proposals invited this Spring.
This Government is also making available a further 拢75m for venture capital for early stage SMEs with the potential for high growth, for investment from 2013-14 onwards.
- 拢50 million will expand the Business Angel Co-Investment Fund (CoFund) to a 拢100 million fund
- 拢25 million will extend the Enterprise Capital Fund programme to include a VC Catalyst Fund, which will invest in venture capital funds that specialise in early stage venture capital and are near to close, enabling them to commence investment in SMEs
皇冠体育app Enterprise Finance Guarantee programme helps business without sufficient track record or collateral to access loans and currently supports 拢1.7 billion of SME lending that would otherwise not have been made. 皇冠体育app work on the business bank will lead to a major overhaul of this already successful programme. As a first a pilot scheme has been set up enabling businesses to obtain additional non-bank credit through trade credit with Kingfisher using the existing EFG scheme.
Given the important role that high quality advice and support can play in raising demand and successful use of finance in small businesses, this government will take steps to improve further the availability and provision of advice and support schemes it provides to SMEs as part of the bank programme. Government invests in supporting innovative companies, exporters, manufacturers and those looking to grow through programmes such as the Manufacturing Advisory Service, Growth Accelerator, UKTI鈥檚 export support services and some of the Technology Strategy Board鈥檚 competitions.
皇冠体育appse provide excellent support in building small business capability but we need to make them better understood and easier to access, use the information they collectively provide to be responsive to small business needs and strengthen the link between finance and advice. This Government will therefore be developing an integrated service for high growth and specialist firms, providing a single professional analysis of the client business that ensures SMEs readily get the expert help needed to accelerate performance.
Many of the next steps in implementation will require approval from European Commission to ensure compliance with EU state aid rules, but our indicative timetable is that in the remainder of 2013 we will:
Rollout fully the extended Enterprise Finance Guarantee Programme * Make the first SME loan portfolio guarantees (subject to EU state aid approval) * Pilot new long term growth finance products (subject to EU state aid approval) * Finalise a detailed implementation plan for the business bank鈥檚 advice functions
We will also commit all 拢300m of the investment programme by the end of the 2013/14 financial year.
In 2014, we intend to set up a new company to house the business bank鈥檚 programme and appoint a chair and board. We will also extend the reach of Venture Capital Programmes and roll out new long term growth finance products
Further details of this work is set out in a strategy update on the business bank by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, which will be placed in the libraries of the House.